phospho-Smad2 (Ser250)抗体特异性结合抗原:抗体本身不能直接溶解或杀伤带有特异抗原的靶细胞,通常需要补体或吞噬细胞等共同发挥效应以**病原微生物或导致病理损伤。然而,抗体可通过与病毒或**的特异性结合,直接发挥中和病毒的作用。
产物编号xy- 7464R
英文名称phospho-Smad2 (Ser250)
中文名称磷酸化细胞信号转导分子厂惭础顿2抗体
别 名Smad2 (phospho S250); p-Smad2 (phospho S250); hMAD 2; hMAD 3; hSMAD2; hSMAD3; Mad related protein 2; MADH2; MADH3; MADR2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; Mothers against DPP homolog 3; Sma and Mad related protein 2; SMA and MAD related protein 3; SMAD 2; SMAD 3; SMAD family member 2; SMAD family member 3.
说 明 书100ul
产物类型磷酸化抗体
研究领域肿瘤 细胞生物 **学 信号转导 转录调节因子 表观遗传学
抗体来源搁补产产颈迟
克隆类型笔辞濒测肠濒辞苍补濒
phospho-Smad2 (Ser250)抗体交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow,
产物应用WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:400-800 IHC-F=1:400-800 Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量58kDa
细胞定位细胞核 细胞浆
性 状Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度1mg/1ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human Smad2 around the phosphorylation site of Ser250:EL(p-S)PT
亚 型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
phospho-Smad2 (Ser250)抗体保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
PubMedPubMed
产物介绍产补肠办驳谤辞耻苍诲:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and thus regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. This protein is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. In response to TGF-beta signal, this protein is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors. The phosphorylation induces the dissociation of this protein with SARA and the association with the family member SMAD4. The association with SMAD4 is important for the translocation of this protein into the nucleus, where it binds to target promoters and forms a transcription repressor complex with other cofactors. This protein can also be phosphorylated by activin type 1 receptor kinase, and mediates the signal from the activin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Function:
Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. On dephosphorylation by phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1.
Tissue Specificity:
Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle, heart and placenta.
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated on one or several of Thr-220, Ser-245, Ser-250, and Ser-255. In response to TGF-beta, phosphorylated on Ser-465/467 by TGF-beta and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Able to interact with SMURF2 when phosphorylated on Ser-465/467, recruiting other proteins, such as SNON, for degradation. In response to decorin, the naturally occurring inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling, phosphorylated on Ser-240 by CaMK2. Phosphorylated by MAPK3 upon EGF stimulation; which increases transcriptional activity and stability, and is blocked by calmodulin.
In response to TGF-beta, ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes its degradation.
Acetylated on Lys-19 by coactivators in response to TGF-beta signaling, which increases transcriptional activity. Isoform short: Acetylation increases DNA binding activity in vitro and enhances its association with target promoters in vivo. Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 is enhanced by TGF-beta.
Similarity:
Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family.
Contains 1 MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain.
Contains 1 MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain.
Gene ID:
4087
phospho-Smad2 (Ser250)抗体(antibody,
Ab)是由效应B细胞(效应**B细胞)分泌,机体用于抵御外来物质,如病毒,**等抗原,结构呈“驰”字型的球状蛋白质,仅仅存在于脊椎动物的血液和B**细胞膜表面。凡是能够跟抗体结合的物质,均被称作抗原,因此对于抗抗体(能够结合抗体的抗体)来说,抗体本身也是一种抗原物质。
phospho-Smad2 (Ser250)抗体普通抗体重链和轻链的结构
重链结构:普通的**球蛋白具有2条重链(H链),分子量约为50kD,有μ、δ、γ、ε和α五种重链亚型,对应的**球蛋白名称分别为IgM、IgG、IgA、IgD和IgE。
轻链结构: 普通**球蛋白具有2条轻链(L链),分子质量约25kDa,有κ链和λ链两种亚型,这两种轻链决定了Ig的亚型类别(IgG1,IgG2,IgG3,IgG4)。一个天然的Ig分子两条轻链总是相同的,但在同一个体内可存在分别带有κ或λ链的抗体分子。不同种属生物体内两型轻链的比例不同,正常人血清**球蛋白κ链:λ链约为2:1,而在小鼠的比例为20:1。
2.2抗体Fab段和Fc段
滨驳骋经木瓜蛋白酶酶切后裂解为2个完全相同的Fab段和1个Fc段,每个Fab段都为单价,可与抗原结合但不会再发生凝集反应;经胃蛋白酶酶切后裂解为1个完整F(ab)2片段和碎片化的Fc片段,F(ab’)2片段为双价,可同时结合两个抗原表位。Fab段为抗原结合片段(fragment of antigen binding,Fab),相当于抗体分子的两个臂,由一个完整的轻链和重链的VH和CH1结构域组成。Fc段为可结晶段(fragment crystallizable,Fc)相当于Ig的CH2和CH3结构域,是Ig与效应分子或者细胞相互作用的部位。Fab段包含完整的可变区,以及恒定区的CH1区域。Fc段仅指Ig恒定区CH2和CH3的区域,相当于Y字结构下面那一部分。
合格 KIAA0907 KIAA0907蛋白抗体
合格 合格 KIAA1024 KIAA1024蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1143 KIAA1143蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1161 KIAA1161蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1211 KIAA1211蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1276 KIAA1276蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1310 KIAA1310蛋白抗体
合格 Keratin 36 细胞角蛋白36抗体
合格 合格 KIAA1370 KIAA1370蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1429 KIAA1429蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1434 KIAA1434蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1467 KIAA1467蛋白抗体
合格 KIAA1468 KIAA1468蛋白抗体
合格 合格 Wnt3a 信号通路Wnt3a抗体
合格 ACTC1 肌动蛋白C1抗体
合格 KIAA1688 KIAA1688蛋白抗体
合格 合格 CD15 阶段特异性胚胎表面抗原-1抗体
合格 KIF12 驱动蛋白家族成员12抗体
合格 KIF16B 驱动蛋白家族成员16B抗体
合格 KIF19 驱动蛋白家族成员19抗体
合格 KIF20B 驱动蛋白家族成员20B抗体
合格 KIF21A 驱动蛋白家族成员21A抗体
合格 phospho-KIF22 (Ser427) 磷酸化驱动蛋白家族成员22抗体
合格 KIFC3 驱动蛋白C3抗体
合格 KIF5C 驱动蛋白家族成员5C抗体
合格 Kinectin 1 驱动蛋白受体KTN1抗体
合格 Kinesin C2 驱动蛋白家族成员C2抗体
合格 合格 Kir2.1 钾离子通道Kir2.1抗体