谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体
规格：1尘驳/1尘濒
英文名： GAD67
别名： glutamate decarboxylase 67; decarboxylase 1; 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; Glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform; GAD1; GAD; GAD-67; GAD 67.
分子量： 67kDa
储存液：0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glyce
克隆类型：笔辞濒测肠濒辞苍补濒
亚型：滨驳骋
纯化方法：affinity purified by Protein A
**原：KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GAD67
交叉反应：Human, Mouse, Rat,
细胞定位：
谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体产物介绍：background: Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) catalyzes the conversion of L glutamate to g-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, and a putative paracrine signal molecule in pancreatic islets. GAD has a restricted tissue distribution. It is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of GABAergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and pancreatic beta cells. It is also present in other non-neuronal tissues such as testis, oviduct and ovary. GAD is also transiently expressed in non-GABAergic cells of the embryonic and nervous system, suggesting its involvement in development and plasticity. GAD exists as two isoforms, GAD65 and GAD67 (molecular masses of 65 and 67 kD, respectively) that are encoded by two different genes. GAD65 is an ampiphilic, membraneanchored protein, (585 amino acid residues) and is encoded on human chromosome 10. GAD67 is a cytoplasmic protein (594 amino acid residues) and is encoded on chromosome 2. There is 64% amino acid identity between the two isoforms, with the highest diversity located at the N terminus, which in GAD65 is 谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体required for targeting the enzyme to GABA-containing secretory vesicles. The two isoforms appear to have distinct intraneuronal distribution in the brain. GAD65 has been identified as an autoantigen in insulindependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and stiff-man syndrome (SMS), IDDM is an autoimmune disease that results from T cell mediated destruction of pancreatic insulin-secreting beta cells. Islet-reactive T cells and antibodies primarily to GAD65 (also named beta cell autoantigen) can be detected in peripheral blood of 80% of recent-onset IDD patients and in pre-diabetic high-risk subjects before onset of clinical symptoms. This suggests that GAD may be an important marker in the early stages of the disease. Also, autoantibodies to GAD65 and GAD67 are detected in animal models of IDDM, including the non-obese diabetes (NOD) mouse. In the NOD mouse, 谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体T cell reactivity is initially restricted to the C terminal regions of GAD65, but later spreads to other parts of GAD65. Stiff-man syndrome (SMS), a rare disorder of the CNS, is characterized by progressive rigidity of the body musculature with painful spasms, due to impairment of the GABAergic neurotransmission. Function: Catalyzes the production of GABA. Tissue Specificity: Isoform 3 is expressed in pancreatic islets, testis, adrenal cortex, and perhaps other endocrine tissues, but not in brain. DISEASE: Defects in GAD1 are the cause of cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegic type 1 (CPSQ1) [MIM:603513]. A non-progressive disorder of movement and/or posture resulting from defects in the developing central nervous system. Affected individuals manifest symmetrical, non-progressive spasticity and no adverse perinatal history or obvious underlying alternative diagnosis. Developmental delay, mental retardation and sometimes epilepsy can be part of the clinical picture. Similarity: Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. Gene ID: 2571 Database links: Entrez Gene: 2571 Human Entrez Gene: 14415 Mouse Entrez Gene: 24379 Rat Omim: 605363 Human SwissProt: Q99259 Human SwissProt: P48318 Mouse SwissProt: P18088 Rat Unigene: 420036 Human Unigene: 272120 Mouse Unigene: 91245 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. GAD67谷氨酸脱羧酶-67 是用于I II型糖尿病研究的很重要的蛋白。GAD67的大多数表位位于蛋白中部或C末端1／3蛋白，与GAD65有高度的同源性。
谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体产物应用：WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
研究领域：肿瘤 细胞生物 **学 神经生物学 新陈代谢
储存条件： Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
来源： Rabbit
外观： Lyophilized or Liquid